Gender, Sex, and the Challenge of Feminism - 2690 Words

Gender, sex, and the challenge of feminism As with considerations of race, feminism raises issues for political philosophy not only deserve several book-length treatments (rather than the chapter section it will get here), but also arguably should infuse all aspects of political thought. Feminists have plausibly claimed that considerations of gender and gender-related inequalities play a role in the most basic dynamics of social life – in the structure of families, defining identities and opportunities for self-fulfillment, in creating roles and expectations regarding intimate relations, and the like – so that attention to such inequalities is central to the examination of social life and political institutions. What follows, then, is a very selective discussion of some of the ways that feminism raises fundamental issues which force a basic alteration and reconstruction (and some would argue wholesale rejection) of mainstream liberal political theories. There are many kinds of feminisms and the differences among them are as philosophically interesting as are their similarities. In the present discussion, feminism refers generally to a perspective on society, on social relations, and on oneself; it is a perspective that puts the viewpoint and needs of women, and in particular the inequalities and injustices that have involved and do still involve women in society, at center stage. More than a set of shared beliefs or principles, feminism is an orientation characterized byShow MoreRelatedFeminism Challenges Male Domination Of The Institutions Of Law And The State1574 Words   |  7 Pages2. Feminism challenges male domination of the institutions of law and the state. Discuss. Feminism is the firm belief in economic, social and political equality of the sexes. The controversy regarding the status of women ages back to the Ancient Greeks. Plato believed that If women are to have the same duties as men, they must have the same nurture and education?’. Plato sought to evaluate the true and unquestionable duty that women play in society and to abolish the perception that one sex isRead MoreFeminism And Gender And Ethnic Studies1172 Words   |  5 PagesMy Interpretation of Feminism Feminism has had a deep impact on me since I was infantile. Though she never mentioned it, my mother was an active feminist. I grew up playing with toys considered to belong to either sex. I was taught to be strong and to let my emotions out, and I was given freedom to make my own identity. This was my first experience of social feminism, followed years later by learning the definition of feminism and learning to also see discrimination politically and economicallyRead MoreFeminism And Its Impact On Women s Rights958 Words   |  4 Pagesthey could be. Feminism in refer to a collection of movements and opinions that share a common goal including to define, create, and achieve equal rights for women in social, economic, cultural and political dimensions (Berger, 2013). Feminist movements have fought for women’s rights including suffrage rights, right for fair wage, right to work, hold a public office, own property, education, equal rights in marriages among other rights (Ryan, 2013). The journey to achieve these rights has not beenRead MoreGender Faced By Judith Butler1620 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is gender marking according to Judith Butler, (From Undoing Gender) and how can this theory be applied to constructions to racial identity in the Western world? According to Judith Butler’s 1990 book Gender Trouble, presented a new concept for looking a t sex and gender. As contrary to the fixed masculine and feminine gender binary, Butler insisted that gender need be perceived as fluid, variable; the aspect of people’s behavior at various times instead of who individuals are. Butler proposedRead MoreHow Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and Sexuality: Feminism1278 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between postfeminism and third-wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnells book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the books ideas about woman and womans sexuality to postfeminism and third-wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber-feminism in relation to another chick lit - Helen Fieldings book Bridget Joness Diary (1996)Read MoreFeminist Jurisprudence Is A Growing School Of Legal1344 Words   |  6 Pageslaw through the examination of issues such as gender, sexuality, power, individual rights, and the judicial system. Feminist jurisprudence has come a long way since its beginnings in the 1960s. This school of thought has made its mark since the 1990s and has evolved into a vital part of the law over the years. Feminist jurisprudence has paved a new way of thinking in issues such as sexual and Domestic Violence, inequality in the workplace, and gender-based discrimination in various levels of US societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Gloria Steinem s Article Our Revolution Has Just Began 908 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism adheres to all humans, regardless of race, sex, religion or any other defining mark and in order for true equality to be reality, human’s as a whole must demand for it. Gloria Steinem’s article â€Å"Our Revolution Has Just Begun,† addresses the underlying truths of feminism and its never-ending movement t owards total equality. My analysis will focus on Steinem’s arguments regarding the future, which lie ahead for women as well as feminism itself, these arguments include: the economic benefitsRead MoreThe Sexualisation And Popularization Of Feminism Within The 21st Century1296 Words   |  6 Pages The sexualisation and popularization of Feminism within the 21ST century Introduction Feminism as an idea has been actively intersected and integrated within the western mainstream pop culture progressively since the beginning of the 21st century. Some of the largest players in the current mainstream music scene not only identify as feminist but also encourage their millions of fans to do the same. While this could potentially be a positive influence on a movement that has struggled to gain largerRead MoreFeminism, Marxism, Method, And The State : An Agenda For Theory1117 Words   |  5 Pagespaper, we will analyze Catharine MacKinnon’s work Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: An Agenda for Theory, and the unique way in which she tries to form a metaphorical parallel between Marxist theory and relate this to her stance on feminism. She uses this distinctive technique to develop her feminist theory of law. While most would agree that she is very innovative in her approach, we will try to examine the problems with looking at feminism and feminist theory in this manner. While not completelyRead MoreFeminism : A Controversial Issue1304 Words   |  6 Pages In recent discussions on Feminism, a controversial issue has been that the term itself attracts negative attention, despite its endless efforts towards equality for both genders. On one hand, some argue the word should be changed to a more appropriate term that doesn’t attract hostile viewpoints. On the other hand, others argue the word should remain the same, however, people should be educated on the actual intentions of feminism—and not base their understandings off of the recent misguided interpretations

Exposing Colonialism and Imperialism in Joseph Conrad’s...

The Evil of Colonialism Exposed in Heart of Darkness Marlow was an average European man with average European beliefs. Like most Europeans of his time, Marlow believed in colonialism; that is, until he met Kurtz. Kurtz forces Marlow to rethink his current beliefs after Marlow learns the effects of colonialism deep in the African Congo. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow learns that he has lived his entire life believing in a sugar-coated evil. Marlows understanding of Kurtzs experiences show him the effects colonialism can have on a mans soul. In Europe, colonialism was emphasized as a great and noble cause. It was seen as, the white mans mission to help civilize and improve a savage†¦show more content†¦He says the Romans were conquers and not colonialists, and explains that what saves the colonialist is the devotion to efficiency and the unselfish belief in the idea(Conrad 65-66). Yet throughout the novel Marlows experiences show how colonialism was just that, the robbing of Africa for ivory and profit by Europeans. He says there was no improvement in Africa like the Europeans claimed, unless the body of a middle-aged negro, with a bullet hole in the forehead...may be considered improvement (Conrad 81). I think Marlow feels this is what colonialism really brought to Africa. Some Europeans may have genuinely believed in the idea of colonialism as being noble, but this belief in the idea cannot save the horrible actions of colonialism or make them acceptable. Also during this time, around the 1800s, exploration was seen as a wonderful adventure and the period of mapping out the world was under way. Europeans saw Africa as a black place on the map waiting to be discovered. When Marlow was young [he] had a passion for maps. [He] would look for hours at South America, or Africa, or Australia and lose [him-self] in all the glories of exploration (Conrad 66). Marlow now says, The glamours off(Conrad 67). IShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of The African Landscape10552 Words   |  43 PagesThe Landscape: In this section, I seek to investigate how the nature of the African landscape has been depicted in Heart of Darkness. Questions such as 1.) How the Orientalist others the foreign landscape 2.) What is the psychological influence of the African landscape on the European colonisers? 3.) Does the psychological influenceon the Whites similar to that of the Blacks? 4.) And, what are the consequences of that psychological influence on the White invaders and the natives? These argumentsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslight cigarettes sold by the British American Tobacco Company and lamps filled with Standard Oil kerosene so that they could see more clearly while using their Singer sewing machines. The Indian countryside was also decisively transformed by colonialism and integration into global markets—albeit with policies that at times made Indians less mobile rather than more so. But the 30 †¢ CHAPTER 1 holistic relations of migration, goods, and money that characterized the Atlantic system were

Marketing ethics Essay Example For Students

Marketing ethics Essay The question of whether or not marketing is completely unethical is thequestion most critics of marketing seem to be focusing their attention on. Ethics provide the basis for deciding whether a particular action is morallygood or morally bad (Britt 553). But, each individual develops differentopinions, moral standards, and values. So, marketers will deal with similarissues differently because there is no correct way to handle any given issue. Marketers face various types of ethical issues in their everyday marketingactivities. Such marketing activities that require marketing managers toutilize their moral values ethically are advertising, packaging and labeling,and global marketing. Advertising is the most criticized of all micro-marketing activities(McCarthy 643). What is considered as unfair or deceptive advertising is verydifficult to pinpoint, because times have changed and continue to change on aday to day basis. What one person may consider unfair or deceptive may not beunfair or deceptive to another person. There are no clear cut guidelines formarketing managers to go by, so they must utilize their own judgement based ontheir own moral standards. But, in the United States their is an administrativeagency that has the power to control unfair or deceptive business practices. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was created in 1914 to prevent unfairmethods of competition in commerce (commercial trade) and unfair or deceptiveacts or practices in commerce (Miller 590). The FTC issues guidelines thatdefine unfair practices and in some instances the FTC will investigatewidespread complaints to seek settlement of the complaint. The FTC has also setforth specific rules to govern certain advertising practices such as bait-and-switch advertising. Bait-and-switch advertising occurs when a selleradvertises a product at a very low price to lure in consumers, but whencustomers come in to purchase the product; the seller either doesnt have theproduct available or the product is of very low quality and the seller thenencourages the customer to purchase a more expensive substitute. The FederalTrade Commission also enforces laws that govern packaging and labeling. In the past, there had been much criticism concerning packaging andlabeling, so much that in 1966 the Federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act waspassed. The Act requires that labels must be accurate and easily understood byconsumers. The Act also governs packaging descriptions and savings informationthat is disclosed on labels (Miller 529). Marketers face some morally difficultsituation in which they must make ethical decisions. Such a situation could be:The marketers Research and Development department hasmodernized one of the companies products. The product isnt really new andimproved, but the marketer knows that putting that slogan on thepackage and advertising it would increase sale. What should the marketerdo? This is one type of situation that many marketers may face in their careers. If the marketer should decide in favor of such a decision his or her behaviorwould be considered immoral. But, if he or she doesnt decide in favor of theact then he she may be considered an inefficient manager. Marketing managers also face ethical dilemmas about whether theirproducts help or hurt consumers in less developed nations. The marketer mustevaluate the benefit and the risks of serving such nations, then he or she mustweigh those benefits against the risks by using his or her on judgement based onwhat they feel is morally right or wrong. The marketer must also take inconsideration the literacy level in such less-developed nations. Marketing ethics are moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions(McCarthy, 26). Todays companies must form clear policies to guide marketersin their marketing decisions so they can be socially responsible individuals. .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de , .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .postImageUrl , .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de , .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:hover , .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:visited , .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:active { border:0!important; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:active , .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub779627032320ac041f9b3ccf88c57de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare And His Theater EssayThe decisions that the marketer makes has a big influence on how others see thecompany. The employees must choose between what is in the best interest ofthemselves, the company, or that of society as a whole